Pedigree Charts Explained: Assigning Genotypes and Predicting Inheritance
Step-by-Step Practice with Dominant, Recessive, and Sex-Linked Traits.
This guided digital lesson teaches students how to analyze pedigree charts by assigning possible genotypes and using that information to predict genetic outcomes. It is designed to support students as they develop one of the most challenging procedural skills in introductory genetics.
Students begin with direct, scaffolded instruction that models how to interpret pedigree symbols and apply inheritance rules. The lesson walks students through three common pedigree types: simple dominant traits, simple recessive traits, and sex-linked recessive traits. At each stage, students use evidence from the pedigree to eliminate impossible genotypes and justify their conclusions.
As students gain confidence, they apply the same reasoning independently. Practice problems require students to assign genotypes to individuals in a pedigree and then predict possible offspring genotypes and phenotypes. The emphasis throughout the lesson is on logical constraint-based reasoning, not memorization or guesswork.
This lesson works well as:
a core instructional day within a genetics unit
a structured introduction to pedigree analysis before assessments
targeted support for students who struggle with inheritance reasoning
The lesson is fully digital, clearly sequenced, and designed to fit within a single class period. A teacher key and optional literacy-based exit ticket support assessment and follow-up.
What’s Included
Digital pedigree chart lesson (Google Slides)
Guided instruction for dominant, recessive, and sex-linked pedigrees
Independent pedigree practice problems
Teacher key
Linked printable exit ticket
To preview this lesson, click here.
NGSS Alignment (High School):
HS-LS3-1; HS-LS3-2; HS-LS3-3
Science & Engineering Practices (SEPs):
Developing and Using Models
Analyzing and Interpreting Data
Constructing Explanations
Crosscutting Concepts (CCCs):
Cause and Effect
Systems and System Models
Patterns
Common Core (Literacy in Science):
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RST.9-10.7; CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.WHST.9-10.9
Bundle Upgrade Policy
This lesson is included in one or more bundles. To support flexible purchasing and long-term use of our curriculum, Lesson Laboratory offers a bundle upgrade policy.
If you purchase this lesson and decide at a later date that you would like to upgrade to a bundle, you may request a store credit equal to the total amount paid for duplicate items.
To request an upgrade credit, please email thelessonlaboratory@gmail.com and include:
Your username
The order numbers for both the original purchase(s) and the bundle
The names of the duplicate resources
Requests must be submitted within 30 days of the bundle purchase. Credits are issued as store credit for future Lesson Laboratory purchases and are not provided as cash refunds.
This policy applies only to purchases of resources that are later included in a Lesson Laboratory bundle and is limited to one adjustment per upgrade pathway.
Daily slide + literacy - based exit ticket included with purchase
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Step-by-Step Practice with Dominant, Recessive, and Sex-Linked Traits.
This guided digital lesson teaches students how to analyze pedigree charts by assigning possible genotypes and using that information to predict genetic outcomes. It is designed to support students as they develop one of the most challenging procedural skills in introductory genetics.
Students begin with direct, scaffolded instruction that models how to interpret pedigree symbols and apply inheritance rules. The lesson walks students through three common pedigree types: simple dominant traits, simple recessive traits, and sex-linked recessive traits. At each stage, students use evidence from the pedigree to eliminate impossible genotypes and justify their conclusions.
As students gain confidence, they apply the same reasoning independently. Practice problems require students to assign genotypes to individuals in a pedigree and then predict possible offspring genotypes and phenotypes. The emphasis throughout the lesson is on logical constraint-based reasoning, not memorization or guesswork.
This lesson works well as:
a core instructional day within a genetics unit
a structured introduction to pedigree analysis before assessments
targeted support for students who struggle with inheritance reasoning
The lesson is fully digital, clearly sequenced, and designed to fit within a single class period. A teacher key and optional literacy-based exit ticket support assessment and follow-up.
What’s Included
Digital pedigree chart lesson (Google Slides)
Guided instruction for dominant, recessive, and sex-linked pedigrees
Independent pedigree practice problems
Teacher key
Linked printable exit ticket
To preview this lesson, click here.
NGSS Alignment (High School):
HS-LS3-1; HS-LS3-2; HS-LS3-3
Science & Engineering Practices (SEPs):
Developing and Using Models
Analyzing and Interpreting Data
Constructing Explanations
Crosscutting Concepts (CCCs):
Cause and Effect
Systems and System Models
Patterns
Common Core (Literacy in Science):
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RST.9-10.7; CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.WHST.9-10.9
Bundle Upgrade Policy
This lesson is included in one or more bundles. To support flexible purchasing and long-term use of our curriculum, Lesson Laboratory offers a bundle upgrade policy.
If you purchase this lesson and decide at a later date that you would like to upgrade to a bundle, you may request a store credit equal to the total amount paid for duplicate items.
To request an upgrade credit, please email thelessonlaboratory@gmail.com and include:
Your username
The order numbers for both the original purchase(s) and the bundle
The names of the duplicate resources
Requests must be submitted within 30 days of the bundle purchase. Credits are issued as store credit for future Lesson Laboratory purchases and are not provided as cash refunds.
This policy applies only to purchases of resources that are later included in a Lesson Laboratory bundle and is limited to one adjustment per upgrade pathway.