How Does One Species Become Two? | Speciation Investigation

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Reproductive Barriers & Evidence-Based Speciation Analysis.

This digital lesson examines how new species form using real biological examples and structured student choice. Students investigate speciation as a process driven by population separation, selective pressures, and reproductive isolation.

Students work through the lesson using a choice-based structure:

  • they select two of four leveled activities focused on different speciation mechanisms

  • they then study the well-documented speciation of apple flies and hawthorn flies, choosing from multiple analytical angles within that case

  • they analyze additional real-world examples of speciation to compare patterns and outcomes

Across all pathways, students are expected to:

  • explain how populations become reproductively isolated

  • connect environmental or behavioral changes to genetic divergence

  • use evidence from case studies rather than relying on definition-based explanations

The lesson is built around materials adapted from University of Utah resources and organized into an interactive Google Slides format that supports independent work and guided discussion.

This lesson is designed to support:

  • understanding of speciation as a mechanism of evolution

  • application of evolutionary concepts to real data

  • comparison of multiple speciation scenarios

  • structured student choice without changing learning goals

It functions well as:

  • a core speciation lesson within an evolution unit

  • an applied case-study investigation

  • or a follow-up to instruction on natural selection and population divergence

NGSS Alignment (High School)

HS-LS4-1

HS-LS4-2
HS-LS4-3
HS-LS4-4

Science & Engineering Practices (SEPs)

Developing and Using Models; Analyzing and Interpreting Data; Constructing Explanations; Engaging in Argument from Evidence

Crosscutting Concepts (CCCs)

Cause and Effect; Patterns; Stability and Change

Common Core (Literacy in Science)

RST.9-10.1
RST.9-10.7
RST.9-10.8
WHST.9-10.1

Daily slide + literacy - based exit ticket included with purchase

Join the Lesson Laboratory and Teach for Tomorrow!

Reproductive Barriers & Evidence-Based Speciation Analysis.

This digital lesson examines how new species form using real biological examples and structured student choice. Students investigate speciation as a process driven by population separation, selective pressures, and reproductive isolation.

Students work through the lesson using a choice-based structure:

  • they select two of four leveled activities focused on different speciation mechanisms

  • they then study the well-documented speciation of apple flies and hawthorn flies, choosing from multiple analytical angles within that case

  • they analyze additional real-world examples of speciation to compare patterns and outcomes

Across all pathways, students are expected to:

  • explain how populations become reproductively isolated

  • connect environmental or behavioral changes to genetic divergence

  • use evidence from case studies rather than relying on definition-based explanations

The lesson is built around materials adapted from University of Utah resources and organized into an interactive Google Slides format that supports independent work and guided discussion.

This lesson is designed to support:

  • understanding of speciation as a mechanism of evolution

  • application of evolutionary concepts to real data

  • comparison of multiple speciation scenarios

  • structured student choice without changing learning goals

It functions well as:

  • a core speciation lesson within an evolution unit

  • an applied case-study investigation

  • or a follow-up to instruction on natural selection and population divergence

NGSS Alignment (High School)

HS-LS4-1

HS-LS4-2
HS-LS4-3
HS-LS4-4

Science & Engineering Practices (SEPs)

Developing and Using Models; Analyzing and Interpreting Data; Constructing Explanations; Engaging in Argument from Evidence

Crosscutting Concepts (CCCs)

Cause and Effect; Patterns; Stability and Change

Common Core (Literacy in Science)

RST.9-10.1
RST.9-10.7
RST.9-10.8
WHST.9-10.1

Daily slide + literacy - based exit ticket included with purchase

Join the Lesson Laboratory and Teach for Tomorrow!